Lancia Ypsilon, 2012

 

 

 

   

 

 

 Lancia Ypsilon, 2012

The 2011 Geneva Motor Show was the setting of the world premiere of the new Lancia Ypsilon, a "small flagship" that in just 3.84 metres packs the best of Italian style, innovation and eco-friendliness. For the first time it is proposed in a 5-door version designed to offer even greater convenience and comfort to devotees of Lancia charm, technological excellence and unique style.

At the heart of the Lancia Ypsilon's design is an original approach to the "premium" car concept that redefines the meaning of the word "luxury", fascinating those who seek originality and character, those who love technology and elegance, and those who admire quality and innovation. With Lancia Ypsilon, luxury becomes something unique that triggers an emotion, the pleasure of "owning" but without pretentious display, the search for uniqueness in any area, the statement of one's true personality without allowing himself to be swayed by the judgements of others.

The new Lancia Ypsilon, which will be on the market from June across key European markets and from September in Great Britain and Ireland with the Chrysler brand, is the fourth series of the successful model - over one and a half million vehicles currently on the road - born in 1985 when the Y10 debuted at the Geneva Motor Show. It was a miniature flagship with style and content features never seen before on an economy car of the day, marking that forerunner spirit that was to accompany the model until today. It was the Lancia Y's turn in 1996: elegant, elite, with a strong personality that reinforced the concept of "customized luxury". Hence we arrived in 2003 when the third generation, the Lancia Ypsilon, brought to the world of city-cars the technology and "class" till then exclusively reserved for models in higher segments.

Now the baton is taken up by the new Ypsilon, which confirms it is the "Fashion City-Car" par excellence that continues to charm with its personality, sophisticated style and unconventional class, but it has become more grown up and mature, with a wider appeal. And below this polished exterior bearing the prestigious "Made in Italy" label lies all the substance of a car that boasts cutting-edge technology as recently pointed out by the four awards given in occasion of the "International Engine of the Year" competition.

The innovative engine excelled over the competitors' engines in all categories in which it competed and it has been appointed as the "International Engine of the Year 2011". Together with the Twin Air, the motoring excellence of the new Lancia Ypsilon follows with the eco-friendly systems Multijet II e Start&Stop, and unique features in this category such as the brand new "Blue&Me-TomTom LIVE" and the "Smart fuel" system", in addition to the innovative second generation Magic Parking, Bi-Xenon headlights and LED tail lights.

A refined and innovative Italian "5-door" with the look typical of a "3-door", the new Ypsilon is a very compact car, so much so that it remains in segment "B" but with high standards of roominess and comfort: although just 384 cm long, 167 cm wide and 152 cm high, with a wheelbase of 239 cm, the new Lancia Ypsilon can accommodate up to five people and in relation to its size, has one of the most spacious boots in its segment and is one of the best in class in terms of passenger room. Without increasing the size of the rear passenger area, excellent accessibility and comfort have been achieved with the use of "slim seats", a technology used here for the first time by Fiat Group Automobiles.

In this way the New Ypsilon continues its domination of the key city-car category in response both to recent market trends where the "5-door" market represents two-thirds of segment B, and to the needs of a broader target than that reached until now, including young men and young families. It is precisely regarding the quality, comfort and usability of the interiors that the new car is determined to make all the difference. Hop inside and you become aware of the refined materials and colour combinations, the attention to detail and the numerous options for customization.

At the time of the launch, the range offered over 600 possible customisations created by cross-matching 3 interior trim specifications (Silver, Gold and Platinum), all designed to offer the customer high product value, 16 Elegant liveries of which 4 are two-tone, 6 different upholstery trims, 3 types of alloy wheels and 3 engines: (69 HP 1.2 Fire EVO II and 85 HP 0.9 TwinAir, the latter also with DFN semi-automatic gearbox), a turbodiesel (95 HP 1.3 MultiJet II), all equipped with Start&Stop technology as standard. Afterwards also the 1.2 Fire EVO II Bi-fuel engine (petrol and LPG) will be available. Note that a wealth of equipment in the field of safety is standard on the entire range: electronic stability control complete with ASR and Hill Holder, ABS with EBD, from 4 to 6 airbags (front, window-bags and side), in addition to the ISOFIX attachments.

Therefore, the new car represents an evolution of the Ypsilon model in terms of technology, safety, comfort and usability, but even so it preserves its positioning of "accessible luxury" as an attractive price list demonstrates. In detail, the Silver trim level provides door opening remote control, height- and reach-adjustable steering wheel, electric front windows, 50/50 split rear seat, height-adjustable driver seat, 15" steel wheels, interiors in technical fabric with fitted electro-welded seams, radio set-up and rear heated window. In terms of safety, ABS with EBD, ESP complete with ASR and Hill Holder, front and side airbags, and also the Isofix attachments are offered standard. In addition to this great quantity of equipment, the Gold version adds: manual climate control, radio with CD and MP3 player, electrically adjustable door mirrors, steering wheel and leather-trimmed gear-lever gaiter, Castiglio upholstery and Comfort Pack. Finally, the Platinum trim level offers the added rear electric windows, fog lights, 15" alloy wheels, rear seat head restraints and leather upholstery.

In addition, for those eager to customize their new Lancia Ypsilon and make it truly exclusive, an extensive range of fine, top quality accessories is available. Not only do the accessories offer great style and meticulous attention to detail, but they also go beautifully with the car, in line with the unmistakable Lancia style and in full compliance with technical, stylistic and mechanical characteristics of the new car. From exclusive 16" alloy wheels, side skirts and tinted headlights to a black kick plate with illuminated logo, a "Blue&Me-TomTom LIVE" and the Accessories Packs.

The new Lancia Ypsilon has its sights set on becoming the alternative "premium" city car in Europe, designed as it is for a demanding customer who likes to stand out from the crowd but who also, at the same time, wants a car that is enjoyable and comfortable for everyday use. Without forgetting that nowadays the product itself is not the only "premium" element for enticing a potential customer. For this reason the brand has come up with important new sales and after-sales proposals to cater to the desires, needs, tastes and aspirations of many different customers. An example? The extended warranty devised by FGA Capital, a finance company specialising in the automotive sector. What's exciting about this solution is the extended duration up to 96 months, the unlimited mileage and the contents: a complete coverage for the vehicle components. And a characteristic even more innovative on the market is the same level of coverage for the entire duration chosen for the loan.

Style: tradition meets the future
Elements that recall the past are masterfully reworked in a modern vein. This is the original style of the new Lancia Ypsilon which once again reveals its feisty, unconventional character, in which the elegance and refinement inherited from its distant forebears are reworked, embracing new cross-fertilization or consolidating solutions which are by no means obvious.

While the exterior of the vehicle exudes an intriguing style, the inside provides the perfect place for elegance and innovation to join forces: on the one hand there is meticulous attention to craftsmanship in upholstery, which has always set Lancia cars apart from the competition, then there is the use of highly advanced design solutions. This union between elegance and innovation produces the unmistakable Lancia class which, like the best Italian luxury products, combines unparalleled style with cutting-edge technology. And it is precisely the Italian stylistic features that transform a product "made in Italy" into something unique. This is as true for fashion and fashion accessories as it is for a successful car. Indeed, a car's success is the result of a winning bet, of a flash of stylistic intuition mediated by research on new trends in tastes, on emerging customer needs and on forecasts relating to market trends and rival models. Therefore, it stems from a hard recipe that is tested by the most severe judge: time.

Exteriors: personality and innovation
Although it is compact, the new Lancia Ypsilon vehicle body sports a streamlined look: this time the weight proportions and graphics "play" the volumes differently, distributing them nonetheless over very similar dimensions to the previous Ypsilon. Indeed, compared to the previous model, although the wheelbase is virtually identical, there are design differences: the windscreen is further forward while the front projection has been shortened in order to increase the rear one, providing a more spacious boot. Last but not least, the important decision was taken to have five doors. In the end, this adds almost three centimetres to the overall length and trims two centimetres off the height, achieving a sleeker look.

The volume of the front, nicely connected and pointed, shows off a new grille: as in a metamorphosis, the stem of the glass moves up, embracing the logo, and leaves room for the horizontal elements, with "spear" shaped tips. On one hand the spirit and non-conformist genes of the Lancia Ypsilon, on the other, an acknowledgment of the past with the sixties/seventies style grille.

With a unique design which is independent of other elements, the headlights made by Magneti Marelli Automotive Lighting develop horizontally, highlighting the width of the front end. These Bi-Xenon headlights have rounded elliptical modules that give the car an even more aggressive and decisive "look". In addition, the ends of the headlights define the size of the wings at the side. Above these and the grille rests the bonnet, like a lid, delineating a clear horizontal division: the design is subtly reminiscent of the lines of the Lancia Ardea.

The side sports elements that hint at the car's personality and character, and these are offset by other more discreet lines: the handle of the rear door is concealed, integrated into the structure, thus emphasising the front door handle. The final effect is that of a compact 3-door city car with all the comfort of a 5-door model. The convex section of the doors is sculpted by a delicate concave section which fades on the side, dynamically enclosing the sign produced.

Viewed from the side, lastly, you note two dynamically sweeping curves: the first departs from line of the bonnet, sweeps along the waistline and up the rear pillar. The second, climbing from the bottom of the front pillar, traces the upper arch of the glass, intersecting the first curve, rising from the pillar below, and descends to delineate the outer edge of the rear window. The effect of a clear separation between the roof and the rear pillar is a familiar reference to the Lancia Delta.

The general volume of the rear is tapered for improved aerodynamics, featuring a pronounced tailgate, hollowed in the middle: the space obtained accommodates the number plate at the bottom; above this, set like a jewel, is the rear window which is delineated laterally by the lines descending from the pillar arch and from the spoiler above.

The shoulders emerge from the side panels and generate volumes which, running down the sides of the tailgate, link up with and embrace the tail lights. Their external positioning and vertical development, typical of recent Lancias, is emphasised by the layout of the functions: long LED light-guide bars for the sidelights and, below, brake lights; laterally at the bottom, a triangular space houses the indicators.

The bottom part of the bumper has a black centre band which accommodates and protects the reverse light and the rear fog light, lightening the overall volume.

The overall design of the new Lancia Ypsilon was conceived right from the outset to separate the various parts of the car in order to favour the two-tone version in the boldest, sleekest and most attractive way possible. After all, colour has never been simply a matter of aesthetics for the Lancia Ypsilon. On the contrary, it is an integral part of a product philosophy based on elegance, glamour, personality, play, creativity, style and the widest array of customisation options. And the new Ypsilon in no exception as its range of exterior shades stands to show, the widest of the category: 2 pastels, 2 three-coat hues, 4 metallic, 4 metal-flake shades with an iridescent effect and 4 two-tone colours.

Interiors: charm decked out in practicality
The new Lancia Ypsilon confirms and expands the heritage of its predecessors, adding even more elegance and innovation. The characteristics that have always distinguished Lancia's small city-cars, such as exquisite, unique upholstery for interiors, are reworked, combining class and hi-tech content. The concepts that guided the design of the compartment are rooted in the glorious past of the brand, but with the addition of a strong technological emphasis.

Right from the drawing board stage, the inspiration for the interior was an embrace. The instrument panel is embraced by the door panels which, in the back, surround the seats perfectly.

The design of the dashboard aims to highlight the contrast between the fabric insert that extends towards the occupants, with the upper part which traces the line of the windscreen, outlining it like an amphitheatre. The constructed curves create an effect of perspective, with the vanishing points positioned at the end of the dashboard in order to accentuate its width.

The passenger space is therefore created through subtraction of volumes and is represented by hollow surfaces which combine a different functional and perceptive usability with aesthetic seduction.

Analyzing the shapes, the construction is visible in the overlapped layers. The first are upholstered, covered with soft materials to enhance the impression of comfort and tactile experience, reminding the occupants of a domestic setting, as if they were sitting comfortably on their own sofa.

Sinuous lines yield in places to more technical ones which characterise the vents and the centre console. The contrast between the elements is marked by a slender black ribbon which cuts vertically across the instrument panel and links the central instrumentation to the gearbox, giving an impression of lightness highlighted at the ends by white LEDs. The console housing the radio and climate control system is a floating element resting on the central diffuser, while the metallic vents emerge from "tears" in the fabric. Lastly, the design of the door panels is simple and enveloping while the comfortable, high containment seats lend a sporty edge.

Substance: synthesis of excellence
The Lancia Ypsilon family has always been synonymous with style and motoring enjoyment. Now the new Ypsilon has "grown", enhancing its offering with the addition of a number of important new features. The most obvious are the rear passenger doors, in addition to a range of environmentally-friendly engines and a raft of features - standard and optional - designed to improve on-board comfort.

Versatility: 5 doors but with a 3-door look
The new Lancia Ypsilon is a stylish Italian "5-door" with the typical look of a "3-door". It is a very compact car, so much so that it remains in segment "B" but with high standards of roominess and comfort: although just 384 cm long, 167 cm wide and 151 cm high, with a wheelbase of 239 cm, the new Ypsilon can accommodate up to five people and in relation to its size, has one of the most spacious boots in its segment and is one of the best in class in terms of passenger room. Without increasing the size of the rear passenger area, excellent accessibility and comfort have been achieved with the use of "slim seats", a technology used here for the first time by Fiat Group Automobiles.

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Dacia Dokker, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Dacia Dokker, 2013

The Dacia range has been expanded with the addition of two brand new models: Dacia Dokker and Dokker Van. Dacia Dokker is a five-seat crew van for mixed private and professional use. It offers one of the biggest boots and the best modularity in its class. Dacia Dokker Van is a small Light Commercial Vehicle. Its best-in-class utilitarian features will prove attractive to tradespeople and craftsmen. In keeping with the values championed by the Dacia brand, both newcomers deliver a generous list of practical features for an unrivalled low price. They will go on sale initially in Morocco this June 2012, and then in the models' other Mediterranean and European markets at the end of the summer 2012.

Dacia Dokker targets customers with mixed needs who want a vehicle that can transport bulky loads yet also accommodate their family in comfort. Indeed, in addition to its ability to carry up to five occupants, it also offers the market's biggest boot capacity. The user-friendly modularity of the rear bench seat enables up to 3m3 of extra carrying capacity to be freed up, making it ideal for professional use. It can be ordered with either one or two glazed sliding side doors which facilitate access to the cargo area or rear seats.

In addition to being reliable and robust, Dacia Dokker Van delivers the biggest carrying capacity in its segment thanks to the cleverly designed modular front passenger seat (the optional Dacia Easy Seat), while its wide sliding side door facilitates loading. To meet the needs of traders and tradespeople as closely as possible, a high number of conversions and a wide range of accessories are available for Dokker Van.

Like that of Dacia Lodgy, the interiors of Dokker and Dokker Van are comfortable, modern and particularly functional. The Media Nav multimedia system comes with a seven-inch (18cm) touchscreen and comprises navigation and radio functions, plus Bluetooth connectivity. The options catalogue includes a speed limiter and rear parking sensors.

Depending on market, Dacia Dokker and Dokker Van are available with a choice of four powerplants: the brand new 1.2 TCe 115 and existing 1.6 MPI 85 petrol engines, plus the 1.5 dCi 75hp and 90hp diesel engines. Both diesel engines qualify for the Dacia eco² signature thanks to fuel consumption of just 4.5 litres/100km and CO2 emissions of 118g/km.

Dacia's trademark reliability and build quality have long been acclaimed by customers and the media alike, but Dacia has taken these strengths further still thanks to the expertise of Renault, Europe's leading Light Commercial Vehicles brand since 1998. Many of Dokker Van's components were designed to meet the exacting briefs specified by Renault for its own vans and the model was submitted to the same punishing tests as Renault LCVs in order to take the most punishing types of use into account.

A VERY FUNCTIONAL DESIGN
The name Dokker is a play on the word 'dockworker' and expresses the high carrying capacity of the two models, as well as their modular interior layout and robustness.

The lines, proportions and generous dimensions of Dacia Dokker and Dacia Dokker Van (length: 4.36m / width: 1.75m / height: 1.81m) point to a particularly spacious interior. This sensation is reinforced by the uncluttered vertical body sides, while the apertures of the sliding side doors and asymmetric rear doors ensure easy access.

The family likeness of these two new models with the other vehicles of the Dacia range is evident in the form of their grille and large headlight units. Meanwhile, the modern, hi-tech feel of their design showcases Dacia's new styling identity as pioneered by Lodgy.

The newcomers' exterior volumes, assertive forms and frill-free lines point to the Dacia brand's trademark quality and robustness, a sensation which is further accentuated by the high waistline and big door handles. The standard black grain-effect bumpers of Dacia Dokker and Dokker Van wrap around the entire bottom part of their front end, right up to the headlights, while the rear bumpers have been positioned to protect the light clusters. Certain versions are equipped with side protective mouldings.

The optional body colour bumpers available for the higher-end crew van versions are more inline with passenger car styling cues.

The interior features a modern, functional dashboard which incorporates several stowage spaces that have been thought through for intensive use. The dash's sweeping forms heighten the impression of solidity and its two-tone colour scheme has been carried over to the door panels (depending on equipment level). The unmistakeably modern, high-tech feel of the cabin is reinforced by the new design of the instruments - inherited from Dacia Lodgy - and the incorporation of a Media Nav multimedia system.

Dacia Dokker and Dokker Van also benefit from the enhanced driver-friendly appointments that were first seen on Lodgy, including new headlight and windscreen wiper controls. The switches for the electric windows fall readily to hand on the door armrests and the controls for the climate control are more accessible than those of the Logan family of models.

The cabin of the crew van version has more of a passenger car feel about it, beginning with the different colours employed for the interior trim. The higher-end equipment levels come with a Gunmetal Grey centre console, plus the use of chrome for the front door handles, instrument, heater controls and gear lever knob.

Dacia Dokker, the versatile crew van
Dacia Dokker comfortably carries up to five people and, for their luggage, boasts the biggest boot in its segment, with a capacity of 800 litres and a maximum load length of 1.16m.

Dacia Dokker comes as standard with one glazed sliding side door and a second can be ordered as an option (standard on the high-end version). The side door frees up an aperture of 703mm to facilitate safe access to the rear seats.

Rear passengers benefit from comfortable seats and plenty of space (headroom: 1,065mm / shoulder room: 1,458mm / knee room: 177mm).

The modular 60/40-split rear bench seat is easy to convert into one of a wide choice of arrangements. Thanks to a readily accessible handle, each section of the seat back can be folded forward independently. The bench can also be tipped forward against the front seats to free up a flat floor with a load length of 1.57m and a carrying capacity of 3m3.

Dacia Dokker Van, one of the most practical vehicles in its class
Thanks to its dimensions (length: 4.36m / width: 1.75m / height: 1.81m), Dacia Dokker Van offers a generous 3.3 cubic metres of carrying capacity and a maximum load length of 1.9m.

Its carrying capacity can be extended thanks to the clever optional Dacia Easy Seat. The back of this versatile front passenger seats tips forward to form a table. Alternatively, the whole seat can be tipped forward against the glove box to free up space for loads of up to 2.42 metres in length. It can also be removed altogether to provide 3.9 cubic metres of carrying space. This arrangement permits items of three metres in length to be transported with ease (maximum load length: 3.11m). These market-best figures position Dacia Dokker Van as one of the most functional vehicles in its segment, yet comfort hasn't suffered since the Dacia Easy Seat is fore/aft adjustable and has a reclining back. Dacia Dokker Van's maximum payload is 750kg.

Depending on version and national legislation, the cabin is separated from the cargo area by two tubular protective bars, a fully glazed bulkhead or a mesh pivoting bulkhead. The latter enables carrying capacity to be increased by folding the passenger seat (optional Dacia Easy Seat) to increase carrying capacity yet still ensure the driver's protection.

Dacia Dokker Van is fitted as standard with one wide sliding side door and a second is available as an option. These doors benefit from an extremely robust design and open effortlessly to facilitate access to the cargo area thanks to their big handle.

The asymmetric rear doors swing open to 90 degrees and are held in place by a retention system which prevents the door from slamming shut in windy weather. This lock can be freed by a handle located on the inside of the door to enable the latter to be opened to 180 degrees.

Numerous stowage solutions for Dacia Dokker and Dokker Van
To simplify the day-to-day life for drivers, a number of practical stowage spaces totalling up to 44.2 litres in the crew van version are positioned around the cabin. The large non-lidded dashboard bin can accommodate a laptop computer or A4-size documents. Dacia Dokker is also equipped with a lidded 6.6-litre glove box (depending on equipment level), as well as 12 litres of easily -accessible overhead stowage (depending on equipment level). A small lidded bin to the driver's left is particularly useful for ensuring that items such as loose change are always close to hand.

A 1.5-litre bottle can be stored in the front door bins, while a double can-holder and tray on the centre console can also be specified.

In the case of the crew van version, rear passengers benefit from a 0.5-litre bottle holder on the centre console, plus small additional door bins and map pockets of the front seat backs (depending on version).

When it comes to conversions for specific business uses, Dacia benefits extensively from Renault's expertise. Indeed, the brand has worked closely with the network of Renaultapproved converters to develop a long list of conversions. Those available for Dacia Dokker Van include ambulances, TPRM solutions, the transport of refrigerated or frozen goods, mobile workshops or intervention vehicles, etc.

In order to meet the varied needs of its customers, Dacia has developed an extensive selection of accessories and interior fitments. The accessories designed to enhance comfort or carrying capacity include a central armrest, DVD player, seat back document holder, child seats, a portable ice box cooler, a roof box, a mesh grille behind rear seats (crew van version), etc.

Dacia Dokker Van comes with a range of accessories designed especially for business customers: wood linings, wheel-well protection, stowage kits, wooden cupboard kit, steel roof bars, protective bars for glazed rear doors, etc.
Vehicles can also be personalised in the colours of the customer's company.

UPGRADED CABIN EQUIPMENT
Since the launch of Dacia Lodgy, a number of features have been upgraded to be even more comfortable, modern or practical. Needless to say, Dacia Dokker and Dokker Van benefit from these improvements.

Media Nav: user-friendly technology

Dacia Dokker and Dokker Van are equipped with the Media Nav multimedia system first seen inside Dacia Lodgy. The system has been perfectly integrated into the central fascia and comprises a seven-inch (18cm) touchscreen. In addition to being very simple to use, this attractively-priced option (€430) combines navigation and audio functions, as well as Bluetooth® hands-free connectivity.

The home page enables users to scroll swiftly through the six Media Nav functions. It is also possible to connect a portable music player via the fascia-mounted USB or jack sockets. Users can select tracks using either the touchscreen display or the steering wheel-mounted remote controls.

The tactile, intuitive navigation system has both 2D and 3D (Birdview) graphics. A dedicated website enables customers to access mapping updates and upload them via the USB port.

Alternatively, two other multimedia systems are available to tailor the offering to the needs of each customer:
    Dacia Plug & Radio. This system features a radio with a large display, an MP3-compatible CD player, Bluetooth® technology, dash-mounted USB and jack sockets and steering wheel-mounted fingertip remote control.
    The smaller (1 DIN) entry level radio, Dacia Plug & Music, allows additional stowage space to be fitted. This radio comes with the same features as the Dacia Plug & Radio, with the exception of the CD player.

All the radios benefit from 3D Sound by Arkamys® which is derived from Renault's audio range. The Arkamys® process uses digital treatment software to deliver tailor-engineered sound and noticeably superior quality. The three-dimensional sound produced by the four loudspeakers has been engineered to take both the layout of the cabin and the materials it uses into account.

More comfortable and practical for the driver Drivers sit 3.5cm higher up in Dacia Dokker and Dokker Van than they do in Logan MCV, while the seat height and steering wheel can be adjusted to find the most comfortable driving position. Comfort is further enhanced by a big footrest.

Dacia Dokker and Dokker Van also feature the same new, more modern and more practical dashboard as Dacia Lodgy. The centrally positioned odometer is flanked to the left by the rev-counter and to the right by a screen which incorporates the fuel gauge and total/split distance readouts. In the case of versions equipped with a trip computer, the same display provides data concerning the quantity of fuel used, journey distance, average and real-time fuel consumption, remaining range, average speed, the distance until the next service, speed limiter selection and a clock.

Like Lodgy, the new models come with new driver aids. The speed limiter allows drivers to programme a maximum speed they do not wish to exceed, enabling journeys to be completed in stress-free safety. This function can be activated or deactivated using a button located on the central fascia. The speed setting is selected using the '+' or '-' buttons on the steering wheel. Pressing hard on the accelerator pedal permits the driver to override the system if required.

Rear parking sensors are available for Dacia Dokker and Dokker Van. They are located in the rear bumper and provide drivers with an audible indication of the distance between their vehicle and any obstacle. The function can be activated or deactivated using a switch positioned to the left of the steering wheel.

The climate control system figures among the ludospace market's best in terms of its performance. Its capacity has been engineered to match the size of the cabin and total glazed surface area. Engineers from the Renault Group took their inspiration from the climate control system used for Renault Mégane and have succeeded in uprating airflow and capacity with no additional noise. Cooling air is distributed more evenly throughout the cabin thanks to the fitment of vents at the front and rear.

Careful attention was also paid to acoustic comfort. The surface area of soundproofing materials inside the engine compartment, underneath the vehicle, in the wheel arches and at the junction between the body and windscreen has been increased by 30 percent compared to Dacia Duster. The engine runs more quietly thanks to 1.5 dCi engine's new fuel injectors. Wind noise has also been reduced thanks to work on the form of the door mirror housings and roof bars. Road noise has been further diminished through the design of the foam inserts and seals, as well as the reinforcement of certain components parts to suppress resonance.

RELIABLE, FUEL-EFFICIENT ENGINES
The Dacia Dokker and Dokker Van ranges feature a wide choice of responsive, fuel-efficient and reliable engines to match the different needs of drivers. The 1.2 TCe 115 and 1.6 MPI 85 petrol engines are joined by the 1.5 dCi diesel engine which is available in a choice of two power outputs (75hp and 90hp).

First seen under the bonnet of Collection 2012-versions of Renault Mégane and Renault Scénic, the 1.2 TCe 115 (Euro5) is the first Renault Group engine to benefit from direct injection and turbocharging, while its light weight is due to its aluminium block. This powerplant delivers a combination of driving enjoyment, frugal fuel consumption and low CO2 emissions, yet it still provides a level of performance (115hp) comparable to that of a 1.6-litre engine. Its generous peak torque of 190Nm is equivalent to that of a 2.0-litre engine, and 90 percent of this figure is available from as low as 1,500rpm, with maximum torque available between 2,000 and 4,000rpm to ensure crisp re-acceleration. This downsized powerplant drives through a five-speed manual gearbox and delivers combined-cycle fuel consumption of just 6.1 litres/100km, equivalent to CO2 emissions of 140g/km (Dokker Van: 6.2 litres/100km and 143g of CO2/km).

This low fuel consumption means that running costs are significantly lower, while the fitment of a maintenance-free timing chain (instead of the more traditional belt) also plays a part in bringing down costs, which will obviously appeal to business customers.

1.6 MPI 85 Euro 5
This 60.5kW entry level petrol engine drives through a five-speed manual gearbox. Combined cycle fuel consumption is 7.5 litres/100km, equivalent to CO2 emissions of 175g/km.

The Euro 4 version has a power output of 59kW (80hp). Its combined cycle fuel consumption is 8 litres/100km (CO2 emissions: 189g/km).

1.5 dCi 75 and 90 (Euro5)

Widely acclaimed for its reliability, performance and respect for the environment, the 1.5 dCi is available with a power output of either 75hp or 90hp. Both versions qualify for the Dacia eco² signature and are particularly fuel efficient, with NEDC combined cycle fuel consumption of 4.5 litres/100km, equivalent to CO2 emissions of 118g/km.

Both versions drive through a five-speed manual gearbox. The 90hp version delivers 200Nm of torque, 90 percent of which is available from 1,750rpm to guarantee real driving pleasure, even at low revs. The 1.5 dCi 75 version boasts maximum torque of 180Nm available from 1,750rpm.

The peak power of the Euro4 version of this engine is 63kW (85hp). It is mated to a fivespeed manual gearbox and combines flexibility, performance and low running costs. Its combined cycle fuel consumption is 4.9 litres/100km (CO2 emissions: 130g/km).

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Citroen DS4 Racing Concept, 2012

 

 

 

•  Citroen DS4 Racing Concept, 2012

The Citroën has sold more than 180,000 DS line models worldwide since launch. The adventure continues at the 2012 Geneva Motor Show with the reveal of the Citroën DS4 Racing Concept. As with the DS3 Racing, the engineers at Citroën Racing and the styling team have firmly stamped the DS4 with the image of the Brand's racing department.

Making its world debut at the 2012 Geneva Motor Show, the Citroën DS4 Racing Concept features "100% Racing" attributes. The chassis is 35 mm lower than the regular model and track is 55 mm wider at the front and 75 mm wider at the back. The concept car also sports an air diffuser, a front bumper panel, a lower-body belt line and wing extensions. Citroën Racing has tweaked the 1.6-litre turbo engine to develop 256 bhp, or 160 bhp per litre - a record for a series-production car. This spectacular performance comes hand in hand with controlled CO2 emissions of 155 g/km.

Citroën Racing engineers have also redeveloped the running gear with the utmost precision. The concept car is equipped with four-pot, fixed calliper brakes at the front, with special discs widened to 380 mm in diameter, and shod with larger, 19-inch wheels (235/40).

Another stand-out feature of the Citroën DS4 Racing Concept is its matte grey, textured-effect paint - a first in the automotive sector. The grain of the paint catches the light differently and further enhances the body styling, while the colour is sober, modern and robust and ideally suited to a sports car. To refine the exterior aesthetic, the concept car gets a two-tone roof and specially-designed, twotone wheel rims.

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Aston Martin Virage, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

•  Aston Martin Virage, 2012

The Aston Martin introduces the new Aston Martin Virage - supremely elegant and powerful, yet juxtaposed as an understated sports car. The marque can now provide customers with a class-leading range, all with different characters, yet with the same unique Aston Martin soul and luxury.

Beautiful, dynamic and prestigious, the Aston Martin Virage combines outright sports car performance with luxury, comfort and refinement. The front mid-mounted V12 engine's torque delivery provides outstanding performance, coupled with the car's inherent agility and perfect weight distribution delivering the ideal balance between outright sports car performance and trademark sporting luxury exemplified by modern Aston Martins.

Aston Martin CEO, Dr Ulrich Bez said: "100 years of automotive history has demonstrated that evolution delivers the best solutions in time. So it is with Virage; it is the next level of evolution in our VH architecture strategy and it does everything with the perfection that you would expect today. It is the perfect balance of opposites."

The Aston Martin Virage sits between the enduringly elegant DB9 and overtly sporting DBS, providing customers with a car that remains luxurious and understated but delivers increased performance and crucially performance that is always accessible for effortless driving.

Aston Martin's revered hand-built 6.0 litre V12 engine produces 490 bhp (365 kW/497 PS) and 570 nM (420 lb. Ft) of torque and through its carbon fibre prop shaft, is mated to a six-speed Touchtronic II automatic transmission mounted on the transaxle contributing to perfect 50:50 weight balance.

The Aston Martin Virage's dynamics have been tuned to deliver an engaging yet more refined driving experience, where the driver can extract the maximum performance from the car with greater ease. A newly developed Adaptive Damping System (ADS) intelligently 'reads' the road to provide optimum road holding, adapting to different conditions. The system now selects up to five different stiffness settings within normal mode, and a further five stiffer settings within sport mode.

Aiding driver control, a 'Sport' button on the facia allows the driver to select a sharper throttle response and faster gear changes while also holding the gears without automatically shifting up at the revolution limiter.

Aston Martin Virage delivered with Carbon Ceramic Matrix (CCM) brakes as standard - bucking the trend in this market - offering progressive and tremendous stopping power. Powerful, resistant to fade and much lighter than conventional cast-iron discs, the CCM braking system means that not only is the overall vehicle weight reduced, but the weight saving at each wheel means that a better balance between ride comfort and handling can be struck. Lower rotational mass also provides improved acceleration.

Aston Martin Virage capitalises on the technology from the DBS and unites it with the comfort and refinement found in the DB9 and Rapide. Aston Martin's own bonded aluminium 'VH' architecture that forms the backbone of the marque's sports cars, takes inspiration from the aerospace industry where weight reduction is the ultimate goal. Strong yet light, the inherent properties of modular aluminium lend themselves perfectly to an extremely rigid and versatile platform which allows the production of a Aston Martin Virage coupe and Volante.

The Aston Martin Virage sits low and wide asserting the power which lies beneath; single bi-xenon headlamps follow the lines of the car's flanks to give a more crisp and modern look from the front. A new aluminium metal front grille, inspired by the One-77, features five horizontal vanes which are chamfered creating an aerofoil profile. The new front bumper is pure and relieves the car of any visual complexities, contributing to the overall simplicity of design. The front wings distinguish the Aston Martin Virage from its stable mates housing a new modern interpretation of the Aston Martin iconic side strake housing six LEDs elegantly forming the side repeater. Aston Martin Virage's side sills carry the simplicity of the front bumper through to the rear diffuser which houses a body-coloured blade accentuating the width of the car.

As drivers and passengers open the signature swan wing doors, they are greeted by the aroma of seven hides of the finest Bridge of Weir leather expertly hand stitched by craftsmen. Inspiration has been taken from luxury leather goods to produce a pinstripe welt which flows down either side of the facia and along the seat and door, drawing your eye through the car. Each Aston Martin Virage will have 70 man hours of expert craftsmanship lavished on the interior alone to create the famous sophisticated Aston Martin interior. In all, over 200 man hours will be spent handcrafting the Virage at Aston Martin's global headquarters in Gaydon, Warwickshire, England as it becomes the tenth major production car to be built there in the space of less than eight years.

Simplicity runs throughout the car with the new fully integrated Satellite Navigation system that has been developed in conjunction with Garmin. The new system simplifies operation through the existing four-way joystick mounted on the facia. A new 6.5 inch high resolution display uses the latest graphics and maps to visually and aurally guide the driver to their destination.

Standard equipment includes heated seats (Sports seats only), cruise control, satellite navigation, Bluetooth telephone preparation and the powerful 700W Aston Martin Premium Audio System with Dolby Pro Logic II and full iPod integration.

Performance
Sitting at the heart of any Aston Martin sports car is an evocative engine and no more so in the new Virage which adopts the famous hand-built 6.0 litre V12 which is assembled in Aston Martin's bespoke engine plant in Köln, Germany. Aston Martin technicians spend in excess of 20 hours building and testing every engine before sending it to Gaydon where it is mounted as far back in the Aston Martin Virage as possible to contribute to its perfect 50:50 weight balance.

The Aston Martin Virage engine produces 490 bhp (365 kW/497 PS) and 570 nM (420 lb. Ft) of torque and is identified from other V12s in the family with a black plenum. The plenum houses a new 'five pillar design' increasing the rigidity of the manifold delivering an improved sound quality. The V12 has been designed to deliver over 85% of Virage's peak torque at only 1,500 rpm providing for instant and crucially, real-world useable traction.

Aston Martin Product Development Director, Ian Minards explains: "The new Virage represents another landmark Aston Martin in the sporting GT class, combining luxury with performance. Our Engineering team has sought to balance the elements of contemporary design, strong performance credentials and driving fluidity. We have focused on the major building blocks of automotive performance and control, as well as the intricate details of operation, comfort and craftsmanship."

The Touchtronic II transmission features as standard, and contributes to Aston Martin Virage's refined power delivery making gear changes tangible yet effortless. Engineered in conjunction with ZF, the six-speed automatic has optimally placed ratios to remain quiet on motorway stretches and deliver an engaging response when driving spiritedly. Controlled through finely polished glass switches depicting P, R, N, D on the facia, the driver can engage automatic mode, and the intelligent control system will decide precisely the right time to change gear in order to achieve the smoothest ratio move and the optimum fuel economy.

In addition, the driver has the option of pulling either of the magnesium leather clad paddles to engage manual mode. Mounted on the steering column so that the driver can always easily locate either up or down, the manual mode gives the driver complete control.

Virage features a Sport button on the facia which when depressed will create a heightened driving experience through faster gear changes and the system will override the automatic change-up so the driver is able to hold the gear on the revolution limiter.

Control
The new Aston Martin Virage features a new Adaptive Damping System (ADS) which has been tuned to suit the particular character of Aston Martin's latest sporting GT. Each damper has five individual computer controlled stiffness settings. This allows the Virage to 'read' the road via strategically placed sensors around the car, constantly adjusting the ride at each corner. Using yaw, accelerometer, steering wheel, throttle and brake (ABS) sensors, the intelligent system can take into account the demands the driver is making of the car at any given time. The Adaptive Damping Electronic Control Unit (ECU) uses these measurements to determine the most appropriate damper settings required at any given time, becoming stiffer for better handling and control during dynamic driving, and becoming softer for greater ride comfort during 'normal' driving conditions.

Increasing driver control further, the glass ADS button on the facia allows the driver to override the system to push the dampers into a firmer range of settings. As the button is depressed, for the initial five seconds, all damper settings are set to their firmest providing the driver a tangible difference. After five seconds the system reverts to the optimum setting within the firmer range resulting in a more focussed but comfortable driving experience.

Virage is delivered to customers with Carbon Ceramic Matrix (CCM) brakes as standard - bucking the trend in this market. Critically acclaimed to provide the ultimate in progressive stopping power, the CCM discs take advantage of six piston callipers at the front and four at the rear. Giving the driver tangible control when braking, they are much more resistant to fade than conventional cast iron discs and at 12.5 kg lighter than a conventional system they contribute to a lower unsprung mass aiding ride comfort and handling.

The Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) system has been specifically tuned for the Aston Martin Virage. A three-stage DSC system allows the driver to tailor the level of electronic intervention according to the type of driving. In default mode, the system is set to 'on' which will limit any tyre slip in difficult conditions, and provide the maximum amount of security possible without being intrusive. Holding the DSC button for four seconds will engage 'Track Mode' which delays the electronic intervention further, creating a safe yet purer experience. Depressing the button for a further five seconds will disengage the system completely.

Using knowledge learned from the V8 Vantage Roadster and DBS Volante, the new Virage Volante features a solidly-mounted rear subframe as well as front and rear shear panels which deliver high levels of rigidity. This means that the Virage Volante retains its sporting dynamic characteristics, uncompromised by the open roof. For the first time on an Aston Martin the Virage coupe also uses a shear panel at the rear of the car, again to enhance strength and rigidity.

The fully integrated Aston Martin standard satellite navigation system has been completely revised for the Aston Martin Virage benefiting from a new system developed in conjunction with Garmin which is operated using the existing joystick and facia buttons. Features include clearer graphics, improved pictorial junction views and safety camera data. The new system maintains its integrated look, out of view beneath the real wood facia, rising seamlessly from the centre console at the touch of a button. Control through the aluminium four-way joystick prevents unattractive finger marks on the screen which impede clear vision.

Design, Refinement and Comfort
The new Virage was designed at Aston Martin's dedicated design studio at its global headquarters in Gaydon, Warwickshire, England. As an independent company, Aston Martin can take an initial sketch, through to a full size clay model, then to a prototype and ultimately into production all on one site. It allows the marque to be agile and reactive customer trends and demands.

Virage will be built in the same production facility as the DBS and DB9 and will be Aston Martin's tenth major new model to go into production at the UK site since Gaydon was opened.

New single lens bi-xenon lights lie beneath a new front headlamp which houses a side light 'bar' dissipating LED light giving the Virage an individual yet subtle visual on the road.

New 20" wheels add to the sense of proportion with a five spoke twin-prong design as standard and a 10-spoke forged diamond turned wheel as an option. Customers are also afforded the option of coordinating their brake callipers with their exterior paint colour with black, grey, red and yellow now being offered.

The Aston Martin engineering team sought to create a sports car that offers customers the highest levels of refinement yet combined with the increased power and control desired by customers. To this ends extra sound insulation has been applied to the front and rear bulkheads to create a relaxed ambiance when cruising. The Aston Martin Virage Volante features an extra layer of Thinsulate material in the fabric hood making the Volante feel like a coupe when the hood is up. Each Virage features seven hides of the finest leather sourced from Scandinavia with each interior taking in excess of 70 man hours to hand craft. It is this attention to detail which creates one of the finest and opulent moving interiors in existence today. As the driver or passenger opens the swan wing doors - which open up and out at 12 degrees to prevent any scrapes on nearby kerbs - they are greeted to pinstriped leather seams which are hand stitched by one seamstress just to be sure of a consistency throughout the car. The 10-way adjustable sports seats are sculpted to provide maximum support and comfort while the two-stage heated seats instantly shake the chill on a frosty morning. The option of an alternative lightweight seat arrangement is available with the 2+0 layout on the coupe.

Contributing to the feeling of luxury, finely polished glass buttons adorn the facia inviting the driver to select their desired setup or control. Aston Martin's design team have stayed true to the ethos of using material honestly where facias are real hand finished and polished woods, dials are milled aluminium, and leathers retain their patina and aroma years into their life.

In coupe form, Aston Martin Virage is available as a 2+2 or a 2+0 as an option, the latter providing a rear parcel shelf ideal for soft bags, while also reducing weight.

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